CITY
OF ESTACADA CHARTER OF 2006
We the voters of Estacada, Oregon exercise our power to the
fullest extent possible under the Oregon Constitution and laws of the state,
and enact this Home Rule Charter.
Chapter I
NAMES AND
BOUNDARIES
Section 1. Title. This charter may be referred to as the 2006
Estacada Charter.
Section 2. Name of City. The City
of Estacada, Oregon continues as a municipal corporation with the name “City of
Estacada.”
Section 3. Boundaries. The City
includes all territory within its boundaries as they now exist or are legally
modified. Unless mandated by State Law,
annexation to the City of Estacada must be approved by a majority vote of
electors. The city will maintain as a
public record an accurate and current description of the boundaries.
Chapter
II
POWERS
Section 4. Powers. The City
has all powers that the constitutions, statutes and common law of the United
States and Oregon expressly or impliedly grant or allow the city, as fully as
though this charter specifically enumerated each of those powers.
Section 5. Construction. The
charter will be liberally construed so that the City may exercise fully all
powers possible under this charter and under United States and Oregon law.
Section 6. Distribution. The Oregon Constitution reserves initiative
and referendum powers as to all municipal legislation to city voters. This charter vests all other city powers in
the council except as the charter otherwise provides. The council has legislative, administrative
and quasi-judicial authority. The
council exercises legislative authority by ordinance, administrative authority
by resolution, and quasi-judicial authority by order. The council may not delegate its authority to
adopt ordinances.
Chapter
III
COUNCIL
Section 7. Council. The
council consists of a mayor and six councilors nominated and elected by
positions from the city at large.
Section 8. Mayor. The
mayor presides over and facilitates council meetings, preserves order, enforces
council rules, and determines the order of business under council rules. The mayor is a voting member of the council
and has no veto authority. With consent
of council, the mayor appoints members of commissions and committees
established by ordinance or resolution.
The mayor must sign all records of council decisions. The mayor serves as the political head of the
city government.
Section 9. Council President. At its first meeting each year, the council
must elect a president from its membership. The president presides in the
absence of the mayor and acts as mayor when the mayor is unable to perform
duties.
Section 10. Rules. The council must by resolution adopt rules to
govern its meetings.
Section 11. Meetings. The
council must meet at least once each month at a time and at a place designated
by its rules, and may meet at other times in accordance with the rules.
Section 12. Quorum. A
majority of the council members is a quorum to conduct business, but a smaller
number may meet and compel the attendance of absent members as prescribed by
council rules.
Section 13. Vote Required. The
express approval of a majority of a quorum of the council present is necessary
for any council decision, except when this charter requires approval by a
majority of the council.
Section 14. Record. A record
of council meetings must be kept in a manner prescribed by the council rules.
CHAPTER IV
Section
15. Ordinances. The council will exercise
its legislative authority by adopting ordinances. The enacting clause for all
ordinances must state, “The City of Estacada ordains as follows:”.
Section
16. Ordinance Adoption.
(a) Except as authorized by subsection (b), adoption
of an ordinance requires approval by a majority of the council at two meetings.
(b) The council may adopt
an ordinance at a single meeting by the approval of a quorum of the council, provided
the proposed ordinance is available in writing to the public at least one week
before the meeting.
(c) Any substantive
amendment to a proposed ordinance must be read aloud or made available in
writing to the public before the council adopts the ordinance at that meeting.
(d) After the adoption of
an ordinance, the vote of each member must be entered into the council minutes.
(e) After adoption of an
ordinance, the city custodian of records must endorse it with the date of
adoption and the custodian’s name and title.
Section
17. Effective Date of Ordinances.
Ordinances normally take effect on the 30th day after adoption, or on
a later day provided in the ordinance. An ordinance may take effect as soon as
adopted or other date less than 30 days after adoption if it contains an
emergency clause.
Chapter V
ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY
Section
18. Resolutions. The council may delegate
or exercise its administrative authority by approving resolutions. The approving clause for
resolutions may state, “The City of Estacada resolves as follows:”.
Section
19. Resolution Approval.
(a) Approval of a
resolution or any other council administrative decision requires approval by
the council at one meeting.
(b) Any substantive
amendment to a resolution must be read aloud or made available in writing to
the public before the council adopts the resolution at that meeting.
(c) After approval of a
resolution or other administrative decision, the vote of each member must be
entered into the council minutes.
(d) After approval of a
resolution, the city custodian of records must endorse it with the date of
approval and the custodian’s name and title.
Section
20. Effective Date of Resolutions. Resolutions and other
administrative decisions take effect on the date of approval, or on a later day
provided in the resolution.
Chapter VI
QUASI-JUDICIAL AUTHORITY
Section
21. Orders. The council may delegate or exercise its quasi-judicial authority
by approving orders. The approving clause for orders may state “The City of
Estacada orders as follows:”
Section
22. Order Approval.
(a) Approval of an order
or any other quasi-judicial decision requires approval by the council at one
meeting.
(b) Any substantive
amendment to an order must be read aloud or made available in writing to the
public at the meeting before the council adopts the order.
(c) After approval of an
order or other quasi-judicial decision, the vote of each council member must be
entered in the council minutes.
(d) After approval of an
order, the city custodian of records must endorse it with the date of approval
and the custodian’s name and title.
Section
23. Effective Date of Orders.
Orders and other quasi-judicial decisions take effect on the date of
final approval, or on a later day provided in the order.
Chapter
VII
ELECTIONS
Section 24. Councilors. The term of a councilor in office when this
charter is adopted is the term for which the councilor was elected. At each general election after the adoption,
three councilors will be elected for four-year terms.
Section 25. Mayor. The term of the mayor in office when this
charter is adopted continues until the beginning of the first odd-numbered year
after adoption. At every each general
election after the adoption, a mayor will be elected for a two-year term.
Section 26.
State Law. City elections
must conform to state law except as this charter or ordinances provide
otherwise. All elections for city office
must be nonpartisan.
Section 27. Qualifications.
(a) The mayor and each councilor must be
qualified electors under state law, and must have resided within the city for
at least one year immediately before election or appointment to office.
(b) No person may be a candidate at a single election for
more than one city office.
(c) Neither the mayor nor a councilor may be employed by
the city.
(d) The council is the final judge of the election and
qualifications of its members.
Section 28.
Nominations. The council
must adopt an ordinance prescribing the manner for a person to be nominated to
run for mayor or a city councilor position.
Section 29. Terms. The
term of an officer elected at a general election begins at the first meeting of
the year immediately after the election, and continues until a successor
qualifies and assumes the office.
Section 30. Oath. The
mayor and each councilor must swear or affirm to faithfully perform the duties
of the office and support the constitutions and laws of the United States and
Oregon.
Section 31.
Vacancies. The mayor or a council office becomes vacant:
(a) Upon the incumbent’s
(1)
Death
(2)
Adjudicated incompetence
(3)
Recall from office, or
(4)
Resignation from the office.
(b) Upon declaration of vacancy by the
council after the incumbent’s:
(1)
Failure to qualify for the office within 10 days of the time the term of office
is to begin,
(2) Absence from the city for 30 days without council
consent, or from all council meetings within a 60-day period,
(3) Ceasing to reside in the
city,
(4) Ceasing to be a qualified
elector under state law,
(5) Conviction of a public
offense punishable by loss of liberty, or
(6) Removal under Section 33 (i)
of this charter.
Section 32. Filling
Vacancies. A mayor or councilor vacancy shall be filled by
appointment by a majority of the remaining council members. An appointee’s term
of office runs from appointment until expiration of the term of office of the
last person elected to that position. If
a temporary disability prevents a council member from attending more than two
consecutive regular council meetings, or a member is absent from the city for
more than two consecutive regular council meetings, a majority of the council
may appoint a councilor pro tem for that position to serve until the disabled
councilor returns to the position.
Chapter
VIII
APPOINTIVE
OFFICERS
Section 33. City
Manager.
(a) The office of
city manager is established as the administrative head of the city government.
The city manager is responsible to the mayor and council for proper
administration of all city business. The
city manager will assist the mayor and council in the development of city
policies, and carry out policies established by ordinances and
resolutions,
(b) A majority of the council must appoint and may remove
the manager. The appointment must be
made without regard to political considerations and solely on the basis of
skill, education and experience in competencies and practices of local
government management.
(c) Although the manager will be encouraged to live inside
the city limits, the manager need not reside in the city.
(d) The manager may be appointed for a definite or an
indefinite term and may be removed at any time by a majority of the council.
The council must fill the office by appointment as soon as practicable after a
vacancy occurs.
(e) The
manager must:
(1) Attend
all council meetings unless excused by the mayor or council;
(2) Make
reports and recommendations to the mayor and council about the needs of the
city;
(3) Administer
and enforce all city ordinances, resolutions, orders, franchises, leases,
contracts, permits, and other city decisions;
(4) Appoint,
supervise and remove city employees;
(5) Organize
city departments and administrative structure;
(6) Prepare
and administer the annual city budget;
(7) Manage
city utilities and property;
(8) Encourage
and support regional and intergovernmental cooperation;
(9) Promote
cooperation among the council, staff and citizens in developing city policies
and building a sense of community;
(10) Perform
other duties as directed by the council;
(11) Delegate
duties, but remain responsible for acts of all subordinates.
(f) The manager has no authority over the council or over
the judicial functions of the municipal judge.
(g) The manager and other employees or consultants
designated by the council may sit at council meetings but have no vote. The manager may take part in all council
discussions.
(h) When the manager is temporarily
disabled from acting as manager or when the office of manager becomes vacant,
the council must appoint a manager pro tem.
The manager pro tem has the authority and duties of the manager, except
that a manager pro tem may appoint or remove employees only with council
approval.
(i) No council member may directly or indirectly attempt to
coerce the manager or candidate for the office of manager in the appointment or
removal of any city employee, or in the administration of city property,
contracts, or other matters within the authority of the manager’s office. Violation of this prohibition is grounds for
removal from office by a majority of the council after a public hearing. In council meetings, councilors may discuss
or suggest anything with the manager relating to city business.
(j) Neither the manager’s spouse nor any person related to
the manager or his spouse by consanguinity or affinity within the second degree
may hold any appointive office or employment with the city.
Section 34. City Attorney. The office of city
attorney is established as the chief legal officer of the city government. A majority of the council must appoint and
may remove the attorney.
Section 35. City
Recorder. The recorder shall
serve ex officio as clerk of the council, attend all its meetings unless
excused therefrom by the council, keep an accurate record of its proceedings,
and sign orders on the treasury. The
City Manager must appoint and may remove the City Recorder.
Section 36.
Municipal Court and Judge.
(a) A majority of the council may appoint
and remove a municipal judge. The municipal
judge shall be a member of the Oregon Bar.
A municipal judge will hold court in the city at such place as the
council directs. The court will be known
as the Municipal Court.
(b) All proceedings of this court will
conform to state laws governing justices of the peace and justice courts.
(c) All areas within the city are within
the territorial jurisdiction of the court.
(d) The municipal court has jurisdiction
over every offense created by city ordinance.
The court may enforce forfeitures and other penalties created by such
ordinances. The court also has
jurisdiction under state law unless limited by city ordinances.
(e) The municipal judge may:
(1) Render judgments and impose sanctions on persons and
property;
(2) Order the arrest of anyone accused of an offense against the
city;
(3) Commit to jail or admit to bail anyone accused of a city
offense;
(4) Issue and compel obedience to subpoenas;
(5) Compel witnesses to appear and testify and jurors to serve
for trials before the court;
(6) Penalize contempt of court;
(7) Issue processes necessary to enforce judgments and orders of
the court;
(8) Issue search warrants;
(9) Perform other judicial and quasi-judicial functions assigned
by ordinance.
(f) The council may appoint and may remove municipal judges
pro tem.
(g) The council may transfer some or all of the functions of
the municipal court to an appropriate state court.
Chapter
IX
PERSONNEL
Section 37.
Compensation. The council must authorize the range of
compensation of city officers and employees as part of its approval of the
annual city budget. However, no
councilor may receive compensation for serving in that capacity, but may
receive reimbursement for expenses as provided by resolution of the council.
Section 38. Merit Systems. The council by
resolution will determine the rules governing recruitment, selection,
promotion, transfer, demotion, suspension, layoff, and dismissal of city
employees based on merit and fitness.
Chapter X
PUBLIC
IMPROVEMENTS
Section 39.
Procedure. The council
may by ordinance provide for procedures governing the making, altering,
vacating, or abandoning public improvements.
A proposed public improvement may be suspended for six months upon
remonstrance by owners of the real property to be specially assessed for the
improvement. The number of owners
necessary to suspend the action will be determined by ordinance.
Section 40. Special
Assessments. The procedure for levying, collecting and enforcing
special assessments for public improvements or other services charged against
real property will be governed by ordinance.
Chapter
XI
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
Section 41. Debt. City
indebtedness may not exceed debt limits imposed by state law. A charter amendment is not required to
authorize city indebtedness.
Section 42. Ordinances
Continuation. All ordinances consistent with this charter and in force
when it takes effect shall remain in effect until amended or repealed.
Section 43. Repeal. All
charter provisions adopted before this charter takes effect are repealed.
Section 44. Severability. The terms of this
charter are severable. If any provision
is held invalid by a court, the invalidity does not affect any other part of
the charter.
Section 45. Time and
Effect. This charter shall take effect January 1, 2007.